The concept of Good Governance has acquired increased importance since the 1990s largely because International Aid agencies began to recognize its absence as a serious barrier to economic development of the developing countries, which has been their declared objective.
Characteristics
1] Consensus Orientation
Good Governance mediates differing interests to reach a broad consensus on what is the best interests of the group and where possible, on policies and procedures.
2] Equity
All have equal opportunities to improve or maintain their well being.
3] Rule of Law
The legal framework should be fair and enforced impartially, particularly laws on Human Rights.
4] Participation
All should have a voice in decision-making (directly or indirectly) that represents their interests.
5] Responsiveness
Institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders.
6] Effectiveness and Efficiency
Processes and institutions should produce results that make the best use of resources.
7] Strategic Vision
Leaders and the public have to have a broad and long term perspective on Good Governance.
8] Transparency and Accountability
It is the most important and an outstanding characteristic of Good Governance. Accountability refers to dedication to Public Administration and Transparency means making your administration as clear as possible.
Conclusion
The search for Good Governance seemingly is an endless one. It has been an eternal challenge to rulers since the very dawn of ‘state’, irrespective of its nature, structure and form. Alexander Pope has very rightly provided the touchstone: “For form of government, let fools contest; whate’er is best administered is best”.